Dana Schutz Exhibition Overview: An Orgy of Gloop from the Painter Who Outraged NYC
The American painter smothers her canvases in thick gobs of viscous pigment. This inaugural London show is a splodgy, orgiastic tribute of her medium, but some big messages are smuggled through if you manage to uncover them.
The Artist's Technique
Her method – earning her acclaim as one of the most important painters of her generation – is focused on surface, brush strokes, hue and substance. This is art for artists, real high-level art-nerd stuff. Should you enjoy immersing yourself in coats of color and shading, there’s plenty to engage you for a while. But it’s her bizarre, surreal, cartoony, symbolic visuals that truly drives the paintings tick.
Initial Exhibition Pieces
The works in the initial room are populated by enormous one-eyed beings and baying crowds. One piece depicts a group of figures stomps senselessly towards something off canvas, waving hands and leaving a trail of debris in their wake. A different work presents a person receiving a huge mask in an odd initiation ritual before a crowd of ugly supporters. It’s not hard to read any of this as political, as commentary on America’s condition, on how society is divided and angry, and mob mentality is transforming all to rubbish.
An Embrace by the artist.
Shift in Focus
In the second exhibition area, the artist appears to redirect attention to the people in power, rather than the masses that support them. Shadowy figures stuff their mouths with grapes and steak in a sombre dining room; a cardinal and a man in green sit back in golden chairs – whereas in other works a couple console each other in a scene filled with corpses, and a woman, perhaps the artist, rests naked, forlorn and helpless in bed.
Influences and Allusions
This is extremely complex, multi-layered art, filled with allusions. You’ll find the ethereal dream-like signs of Odilon Redon, the fleshy pink cartoonishness of an American painter, the festive bizarre elements of a Belgian artist, the big-headed weirdness of Paul McCarthy. She includes nods on the art historical tradition, numerous references to pop culture (I am almost 100% sure that one painting is a portrait of Handsome Squidward from SpongeBob SquarePants). You could spend hours spotting all the bits of Cézanne and David with which she’s littered the artworks.
A Model by the exhibitor.
Interpretation and Narratives
Art this complex, intricate and symbolic invites to interpretation. It seems like one is tested on the symbolism of a Titian but, in my view, there are a couple of distinct themes: the ruling class, and the crowds that they bait.
The 2017 Scandal
And the artist understands about such dynamics. Back in 2017, her painting Open Casket – a semi-abstracted depiction of the body of Emmett Till, a young African-American who was lynched by racist perpetrators in a southern state in the mid-20th century – sparked immense debate when it was displayed at the a New York exhibition. She was accused of exploiting black death for her personal benefit. An activist picketed the painting each day, and some called for it to be removed. An artist of European descent depicting – perhaps compassionately – a image of black pain was the biggest story of the event. This marked the height of the recent culture wars, a time that saw people turning on each other even if they were on the same side. Looking back now, in a world more divided, less nuanced and angrier than ever, it seems almost charming that individuals found moments to get angry at this emotional, mournful artwork.
Legacy and Current Work
This might have ended her professional life, and Schutz probably wants to progress. But all her subsequent work now exists in its influence. She unavoidably came out of that ordeal a changed artist. But what remains constant is her exceptional skill, how she still engages in brilliant, sickly, gloopy and deeply political painting at the top tier.